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Screening for lung lesions – types of lung abnormalities 


Solitary  Pulmonary Nodule

More than half of all solitary pulmonary nodules are noncancerous (benign). 

Benign nodules have many causes, including old scars and infections.

Infectious granulomas (reactions to a past infection) cause most benign lesions.


Common infections that increase the risk of developing a solitary pulmonary nodule include:

  • Tuberculosis or having been exposed to TB
  • Lung diseases caused by a fungus, such as: Aspergillosis, Coccidioidomycosis, Cryptococcosis, Histoplasmosis

Lung cancer is the most common cause of cancerous (malignant) pulmonary nodules.

  • Solid nodule 

  • Ground Glass nodule

Intra-bronchial Abnormalities


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Multiple Pulmonary Nodules